Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping reaffirmed the importance of peace on the India-China border during their bilateral meeting at the BRICS summit in New Delhi. The meeting, held on the sidelines of the summit, followed their last encounter in Tianjin, China, in August 2025. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs stated that both leaders emphasized that differences should not become disputes, and that peace and tranquility in border areas remain essential for bilateral relations.

The meeting took place as Xi Jinping arrived in Delhi for his first visit in seven years. His previous visit to India in 2019 was followed by a significant deterioration in India-China relations after military clashes in the Galwan Valley in 2020. During the current meeting, both leaders expressed commitment to a 'fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable resolution' of the border issue, according to the ministry's statement.

Xi Jinping described India and China as 'important members' of the Global South and highlighted their shared responsibilities in addressing global challenges. He called for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, emphasizing the need for cooperation within the BRICS framework. In a separate address at the summit, Xi stated that the Middle East conflict does not serve the common interests of the international community and urged the BR,ICS bloc to act as a peacemaker.

The Indian government has not provided a direct response from Chinese officials to the statements made during the meeting. The unresolved nature of the border dispute and the lack of a clear path to resolution remain key concerns for both nations.

The meeting occurred amid ongoing tensions between India and China, with the border issue remaining a central point of contention. While both leaders expressed a desire for peaceful resolution, the absence of a concrete plan or timeline for de-escalation leaves the situation in limbo. The BRICS summit provided a platform for dialogue, but the lack of a binding agreement or mutual concessions suggests that the path to reconciliation remains uncertain.

The Indian government has not provided any additional details on the nature of the discussions or the specific proposals put forward by either side. The absence of a clear statement from Chinese officials means that the extent of their commitment to the peace process remains unclear. As the summit concluded, the focus shifted to broader geopolitical issues, with both nations seeking to position themselves as key players in the evolving global order.

The situation remains fluid, with the potential for renewed tensions or diplomatic breakthroughs. The lack of a definitive resolution underscores the complexity of the India-China relationship and the challenges of maintaining peace in a region marked by historical and territorial disputes. As both nations continue to navigate their strategic interests, the border issue remains a critical factor in shaping their bilateral relations.